IRISH POTATO FAMINE SOURCES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IRISH POTATO FAMINE SOURCES - Essay Example Be that as it may, the expanded populace made shortage in land. The quantity of individuals was surpassing the accessible land. The legislature needed to gadget a route for jumping land. The little plots that were given by the administration could just bear the very potato. Populace increment and land shortage can, on a point of view, be supposed to be the principal negative effect that potato brought to Ireland. Since the little land could just contain the potato crop, the individuals of Ireland exclusively depended on this harvest as the staple food and furthermore as the main wellspring of pay from its deals. At the point when the potato curse hit the nation, the individuals had been gotten uninformed. As their yields were in effect powerlessly demolished before their eyes by the scourge, trouble caught the better piece of them as they pondered of the accessible arrangements. The curse was removing the main wellspring of life. The individuals began to keep because of need from satisfactory food. Starvation made the individuals powerless and defenseless against a wide range of infections. Typhus, Dysentery and Relapsing fever happened upon them like plague (source 3). With the starvation and the development of the dangerous illnesses, life took a horrendous turn on numerous average citizens. Difficulty turned into an every day buddy. The populace had moved their concentration from potato cultivating to taking a shot at the open streets (source 2 and 3). A report by Wexford Independent portrays people in general as low salary worker (source 3). The individuals were working in the incredibly chilly climate and their wages couldn't permit them to purchase comfortable garments. The virus caused the provocative of their lungs and fever. The poor compensations made the cover an uncommon extravagance for these individuals (source10). These individuals were additionally strolling significant distances and without food to eat. The greater part of them would drop and kick the bucket while at work (source2). Therefore, the main driver of their tribulations was cold and craving. The poor Irish swarmed the streets, asking

Unit 4 Scenario Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 4 Scenario - Essay Example The term of the parcel begins from 6pm to 12 PM, state, 6 hours out of every day. Also, this parking area will be guided by a staff part at an expense of $10 every hour. It implies that the staff should be paid a measure of $60 every day, and $1800 every month. Other than this, an extra cost will be charged for the valuable utilization of parking area. Subsequently, so as to assess and embrace the most fitting choice in regard of the stopping and upkeep cost, it is important to investigate the peripheral income and minimal costing procedure. Under negligible costing, just factor costs are charged to cost units. â€Å"Comparable to any benefit boosting firm, a superbly serious firm delivers the amount of yield in the short run that creates the most extreme contrast between all out income with all out cost, which is monetary benefit. This benefit augmenting level of creation is likewise accomplished by the correspondence between minimal income and peripheral expense. At this creation level, the firm can't build benefit by changing the degree of creation. The examination of minimal income and minor expense can be accomplished through a table of numbers or with negligible income and peripheral expense curves† (Marginal Analysis, 2007). The arrangement is proposed by the bank was to charge a greater expense for parking garage. This is on the grounds that, through higher charging for stopping, it is conceivable to decrease the issue related with the stopping in a specific way. The primary explanation behind the higher charge set by the bank is that to make it conceivable the accessibility of appropriate stopping offices. At whatever point the charge for stopping expands, at that point the time spent for stopping will naturally be decreased. Because of this, it is conceivable to make the parking area advantageously whenever viably. Also, so as to defeat this particular issue, it is important to think about the idea of flawless rivalry and

The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night - An Excellent Essay Topic

The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night - An Excellent Essay TopicThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night is a great essay topic to use for home study because it can be used to talk about relationships, sex, religion, religion and a variety of other things. This book is the work of the author A.J. Watt, who says he wants to explore relationships in general.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night is an excellent selection for home study because the essay topics are fun and interesting and they also have a touch of mystery that adds to the book's appeal. The essay topics that are included in this book cover many things including school assignments, fashion, food, politics, relationships, science, reading, spirituality, crime, behavior, and much more.The essay topics are divided into four sections: classroom discussion, professor O'Disaide, classic novels, and special interest books. Each section has one to two examples that illustrate a concept for students to use in the ir studies. The professor of the class and his commentary is usually included in each section. The chapters begin with Professor O'Disaide which focused on what this professor did to 'catch' a cheating student and what the student did to avoid being caught.The book's second section, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night, introduces the concept of love and the relationship between a human and a dog. There are lots of examples of common actions and expressions that show that we all love dogs. In the chapter titled 'The Dog, the Murderer and the Murder,' the writer examines the relationship between a man and a dog and how the relationship made the man a murderer.The third section, The Dog in the Night, is based on a true story that illustrates a few facts about love and the concept of relationships. Theidea is that the writer loves dogs and when he saw a strange man approaching his dog, he looked into the man's eyes. After that, the man started to attack the dog and after the do g's owner was able to get it away from the man, the man turned and ran.The final essay is the most difficult of the essays and the conclusion on the novel level. It starts with a background paragraph of a novelist who describes how she became successful, but the writer says she could not write her own stories because she always felt like she was writing about the same things. She started writing about the mysteries of the mind and the need to fill the gap between theory and practice.For home study, the book is available as an audio book or CD-ROM that can be listened to while reading or can be read at the same time as the audio book. This eBook also includes a glossary of common phrases that are included in the book. In addition, there are a free quiz and a short quiz.This essay is great for home study because it is not overly difficult or challenging. It is a good option for using for college level courses because it is fun and light and does not have too many technical terms. The concept is quite simple but very effective.

How Are Nautical Miles Measured

A nautical mile is a unit of measurement used on water by sailors and/or navigators in shipping and aviation. It is the average length of one minute of one degree along a great circle of the Earth. One nautical mile corresponds to one minute of latitude. Thus, degrees of latitude are approximately 60 nautical miles apart. By contrast, the distance of nautical miles between degrees of longitude is not constant because lines of longitude become closer together as they converge at the poles. Nautical miles are typically abbreviated with the symbols nm, NM or nmi. For example, 60 NM represents 60 nautical miles. In addition to being used in navigation and aviation, nautical miles are also used polar exploration and international laws and treaties regarding territorial water limits. Nautical Mile History Until 1929, there was not an internationally agreed upon distance or definition for the nautical mile. In that year, the First International Extraordinary Hydrographic Conference was held in Monaco and at the conference, it was determined that the international nautical mile would be exactly 6,076 feet (1,852 meters). Currently, this is the only definition in use widely and it is the one that is accepted by the International Hydrographic Organization and the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. Prior to 1929, different countries had different definitions of the nautical mile. For example, the United States measurements were based on the Clarke 1866 Ellipsoid and the length of one minute of arc along a great circle. With these calculations, a nautical mile was 6080.20 feet (1,853 meters). The U.S. abandoned this definition and accepted the international measure of a nautical mile in 1954. In the United Kingdom, the nautical mile was based on the knot. A knot is a unit of speed derived from dragging pieces of knotted string from sailing ships. The number of knots falling into the water over a given period of time determines the knots per hour. Using knots, the U.K. determined that one knot was one nautical mile and one nautical mile represented 6,080 feet (1853.18 meters). In 1970, the U.K. abandoned this definition of the nautical mile and now uses exactly 1,853 meters as its definition.    Using Nautical Miles Today, one nautical mile still equals exactly the internationally agreed upon measure of 1,852 meters (6,076 feet). One of the most important concepts in understanding the nautical mile though is its relation to latitude. Because a nautical mile is based on Earth’s circumference, an easy way to understand the calculation of a nautical mile is to imagine the Earth being cut in half. Once cut, the circle of the half can be divided into equal portions of 360 °. These degrees can then be divided into 60 minutes. One of these minutes (or minutes of arc as they are called in navigation) along a great circle on Earth represents one nautical mile. In terms of statute or land miles, a nautical mile represents 1.15 miles. This is because one degree of latitude is approximately 69 statute miles in length. 1/60th of that measure would be 1.15 statute miles. Another example is traveling around the Earth at the equator to do this, one would have to travel 24,857 miles (40,003 km). When converted to nautical miles, the distance would be 21,600 NM. In addition to its use for navigational purposes, nautical miles are also still significant markers of speed as the term knot is today used to mean one nautical mile per hour. Therefore if a ship is moving at 10 knots, it is moving at 10 nautical miles per hour. The term knot as it is used today is derived from the previously mentioned practice of using a log (a knotted rope tied to a ship) to gauge the speed of a ship. To do this, the log would be thrown into the water and trailed behind the ship. The number of knots that passed off of the ship and into the water over a certain amount of time would be counted and the number counted determined speed in â€Å"knots.† Present-day knot measurements are determined with more technologically advanced methods, however, such as mechanical tow, Doppler radar, and/or GPS. Nautical Charts Because nautical miles have constant measurement following lines of longitude, they are extremely useful in navigation. To make navigation easier, sailors and aviators have developed nautical charts which serve as a graphical representation of the Earth with a focus on its areas of water. Most nautical charts contain information on the open sea, coastlines, navigable inland waters and canal systems. Usually, nautical charts use one of three map projections: the gnomic, polyconic and Mercator. The Mercator projection is the most common of these three because on it, lines of latitude and longitude cross at right angles forming a rectangular grid. On this grid, the straight lines of latitude and longitude work as straight line courses and can easily be plotted through the water as navigable routes. The addition of the nautical mile and its representation of one minute of latitude make navigation relatively easy in open water, thus making it an extremely important component of exploration, shipping, and geography.

Definition of a Solubility Product

A solubility product, or Ksp, is the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction in which a solid ionic compound dissolves to yield its ions in solution. Also Known As: Ksp, ion product, solubility product constant.

Analysis Of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Genetics Essay

Analysis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Genetics Christopher Elliott Brandman University Analysis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Genetics Over the past decade, the medical community’s understanding of chronic illnesses has greatly increased. This increase is the result of improvements in technology and techniques that have clarified some of the unknown mechanisms associated with disease. For example, innovations in genetic sequencing have allowed researchers to analyze the genetic variables and abnormalities that could contribute to an individual’s development of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). In fact, over 20 different genes have been identified that increase one’s susceptibility of developing ALS. Therefore, an analysis of a recent research study, which elaborates on the genetics of ALS, is essential to understanding these types of investigations and how they are significant in modern medicine. With that being said, the purpose of this paper is to review a recently published investigation pertaining to ALS genetics by Cady et al. (2014) in JAMA Neurology. Review ALS is a devastating disorder that has an incidence rate of 5,000 individuals and a prevalence rate of 30,000 (Abel, Powell, Andersen Al-Chalabi, 2012). According to Abel et al. (2012), the onset of ALS is between the ages of 40 and 70 and has no distinct ethnic or racial boundaries. ALS can be subdivided into two categories: Sporadic and Familial. Individuals with sporadic ALS do notShow MoreRelatedSpeech Amyotrophic Lateral Disease : Is A Chronic And Terminal Disease That Affects The Lower And Upper Motor Neurons1725 Words   |  7 PagesThis research paper is being written to address Amyotrophic lateral disease (ALS), which is a chronic and terminal disease that affects the lower and upper motor neurons (Srivastava, 2014). 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Australia and its Healthcare System

Question: Write a report on "Australia and its Healthcare System". Answer: Introduction Universal health care or universal health coverage, generally refers the system related to the health care, which focused on providing health care, as well as, the financial protection to all the individuals of the particular country. According to the Director-General of the WHO, Dr Margaret Chan, universal health coverage is the single and most powerful concept offered to the public health. Universal health care unifies all the services and delivers them in the most integrated and comprehensive way, based on the primary health care. The global coalition, nowadays, have accelerated the access to the universal coverage. It has been observed that the global coalition consisting of more than 500 health and development organizations globally is urging the governments for accelerating the reforms to ensure every individual at any place, can access the services related to the quality health without being subjected to poverty ("The importance of government policies in reducing employment related health inequalities", 2010). Further, the coalition lays emphasis on the necessity of the universal access to various health services for the purpose of saving lives, terminating extreme poverty, and building resilience against different health effects due to the climate change, as well as, ending the occurrence of the deadly epidemics like Ebola. In this article, we are going to discuss about Australia and its healthcare policies that aids in the process of the universal health coverage. Various policies like the Health Insurance Commission, Department of Veterans, The Department of Family and Childrens Services, The Health Department of Western Australia, and Medicare policy are present in Australia that promotes the cause of equal health to everyone and provides the financial aids to the patients (Bates, 2010). Australia and its Healthcare system Healthcare provisions over the decade: Australia consists of a complex system of health care, including various kinds of services, providers, and a wide range of regulatory mechanisms and the funding mechanisms. In Australia, both the public, as well as, the private sectors provide health care and funding involving all the levels of government in the process. Australia, mainly has a tax-funded system of the health care, with subsidized medical services via the universal national health insurance scheme. Moreover, the health services in Australia are administered by the federal system by Australias government, which are delivered by various publics, as well as, the private providers. The Australian Government is also known as the Federal Government, or the Commonwealth focuses on funding instead of providing health services. The government also subsidizes various pharmaceuticals, as well as, the residential care involving the elderly (Humphreys Weinand, 2010). The main changes that h ave been observed in the health care system of Australia over the past decade consists of the public support provided for the private health insurance, a rise in the Medicare schedule fee from 85% to 100% for the general practitioners to counteract the drop occurring in the bulk-billing, various efforts in the formulation and implementation of the national policies with the help of various intergovernmental forums, like the Australian Health Ministers Conference and the Council of Australian Governments, and the national government funding for coordinated care programs. Increased attention to be laid in the planning of the workforce following a report made by the Productivity Commission based on the shortages of professional and inflexible practices related to the healthcare, more initiatives taken related to the e-health, and huge attention was paid towards the quality of the care, as well as, the safety of the patient (Murray Skull, 2005). Financial model adopted to ensure health for all: The Commonwealth plays the leadership role in financing and health policy-making given it the constitutional mandate and the power of the purse. The Commonwealth funds, administers the schedule related to the Medicare Benefits, which includes payments to the practitioners, the Pharmaceutical Benefits Schedule involving the subsidized drug purchases, and the Australian Health Care Agreements, which contributes to the funds to various states for running the public hospitals. Moreover, the Commonwealth also makes Goods and Services Revenue Grants to make the general budget revenue provided to the states, as well as, the territories, it proposes direct grants to various non government organizations related to the health services, and also negotiates with the Public Health Outcome Funding Agreements existing in the states for ensuring undertaking of the certain activities related to the public health (Cai Kalb, 2006). Various policies and programs have been adopted by the government to provide financial aid to the citizens. For instance, Medicare is the service of the federal government that provides services and payment for the health care, as well as, the medicine. The Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme made by the government also subsidizes the cost pertaining to most of the medicines. The National Health and Medical Research Council is the main funding body of the Australian government for health, as well as, the medical research. The Health Insurance Commission is another body that is involved in the processes and pays all the claims and benefits, as well as, the records on the relevant data based on the Medicare and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (Donato Segal, 2013). Principles Adopted To Ensure Effective Health Care Systems: The development of various sets of principles by the Commission focuses on shaping the whole health, as well as, the aged care system to the large extent covering all the public, private, community, as well as, hospital based services. These priniciples include the provision of the comprehensive services throughout the continuum of care, patient focus, which means that the delivery of the care should meet the needs of the patients instead of the physician, geographic coverage meaning that the services should reach to every corner of the regions without neglecting the smaller and rural areas, delivery of standardized care with the help of interprofessional teams, which in turn will promote the continuity of the health care, information systems that maintains the electronic health records of all the patients, governance structure, which focuses on the working of various organizations and services in collaboration with each oth er for the upliftment of the integrated health systems, and financial management to provide better health care to all the individuals irrespective of their social and economical status (Day, 2008). Relation between the policies and the principles: Various policies have been implemented for carrying out these principles related to the provision of the health care services. For instance, Territory Health Services involve the administration of the health services for the individuals across the Northern Territory covering its vast geographic area. The Council of Australian Governments, coordinates Commonwealth, state, as well as, the territory governments activities at the highest level (Podger, 2014). The Department of Family and Childrens Services brings together the income support, as well as, the range of various community services to the single department. The Department of Veterans Affairs focuses on paying compensation, as well as, the income support, allied health, fund hospital services, community support programs, and counselling for all the war veterans and their dependants. The department mainly of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health aids special funding pr ograms for various Indigenous Australians and funding of various community-controlled health programs to deliver the additional health care (Etheredge, 2005). Role of the government in the healthcare system: Behind the conductance of the services related to the health system, there is a network of Australias government and its support mechanisms, which enables various health policies, legislation, regulation, coordination, as well as, the funding aspects related to the delivery of the quality health services. The governance, coordination, as well as, the regulation of the health services in Australia is a big task, and involves the responsibility of all the divisions and the levels of the government in a joint collaboration, with the planning, as well as, delivering of the health care services (Blewett, 2010). Legislation and the policies: The health care system of the Australia is an extensive, complex, loosely organized, and technically sophisticated system. High standards related to the medical care, usually prevail throughout various health care industries, as well as, the whole of the country. The health care system is described by various legislations and policies focusing on the equity of the services. The federal structure of the Australias government consists of the Commonwealth, State, as well as, territory, which all played the role and are involved in the Australias health system (Duckett, 2008). The dominant role played by the practitioners in the private sector during the provision of the care, usually on the basis of the fee-forservice is reduced with the increasing influence of the governments on the structure of the services related to the health care through different financing arrangements. There is universal access to the quality related to the medical care through the Commonwealth, as well as, the State funding system for Medicare. Moreover, there is a substantial private funding, which is regulated and supported by the Commonwealth to offer a degree of care in the system, particularly for the hospital care (Radford, 2010). Promotion of the universal health coverage in the country: The Universal Health Coverage is becoming the main and the growing focus of health globally, as well as, of sustainable development. Coverage of different population groups, financial protection, as well as, the benefits packages are the basic necessities of Universal Health Coverage in the global dialogue. The approach of Australia for delivering health services is underpinned by the approach of the universal health care system, which includes access of various health care services under the Medicare Benefits Schedule for free, as well as, subsidized health services, various benefits provided for the medical, as well as, the pharmaceutical services, there is an access to the required and affordable medicines via the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), and as a public patient there is a provision of the free public hospital treatment ("The Adelaide Statement on Health in All Policies: moving towards a shared governance for health and well-being", 2010). Moreover, the private health care system have the provision of the Medicare, which allows the citizens of the country to make a large financial contribution for attaining the health care in revert for the greater choice related to their receiving care (Broadhead, 2010). It has been observed that the Health expenditure is one of the major areas of the Commonwealth spending, and around $65 billion had been spent on the health services in the year 2013-14, which accounted for about 16% of the total expenditure of the Commonwealth. New knowledge, as well as, advancement in the technology is the fundamental drivers in delivering high quality of health care to the citizens of the country. Moreover, the government intervention regarding the supply of health care focuses on providing the cost-effective, quality health care services to the individuals who would otherwise be not able to afford the basic health services even, as this is regarded as the most effec tive, as well as, socially acceptable method to ameliorate the disadvantage faced by these individuals. Hence, these initiatives and policies of the government are contributing to the universal health coverage in the country, irrespective of the individuals social and economic status ("Government plans health and social care integration", 2013). Conclusion Summary of the key highlights: As per the discussion, it has been observed that the Health is of utmost importance in the Australia. The current health system of Australia has many strengths, as well as, the country has also produced an excellent health results for most of its citizens. However, the nature of the Australias health care is really complex and involves the major role of the government in regulating the proper and equal health care services to all the individuals and in the health system. The major expenditure in Australia is seen to be on the health care system with total expenditure of about $140.2 billion in the year 2011-2012, i.e. about 9.5% of the total gross domestic product of the country, compared with about expenditure of $82.9 billion in the year 2001-02 and around $132.6 billion in the 2010-11. Approximately, 70% of the total expenditure on the health care system during the period 2011-12 had been funded by the governments, where about 42.4% was funded by the Australian Government and about 27.3% was funded by the state, as well as, the territorial governments (Pinto, Molnar, Shankardass, OCampo, Bayoumi, 2015). Hence, by the above discussion, we can see that the Australia has made a very great progress regarding the improvement of the health of its entire population and is working towards achieving Universal Health Coverage. References Bates, E. (2010). THE CONSUMER AND THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM.Community Health Studies,2(2), 73-80. Blewett, N. (2010). THE POLICY CONTEXT IN AUSTRALIA: COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR IMPROVED ACCESS TO HEALTH AND BETTER HEALTH*.Community Health Studies,12(1), 106-111. Broadhead, P. (2010). SOCIAL STATUS AND MORBIDITY IN AUSTRALIA.Community Health Studies,9(2), 87-98. Cai, L. Kalb, G. (2006). Health status and labour force participation: evidence from Australia.Health Econ.,15(3), 241-261. Day, G. (2008). Book Review: The Australian health care system.Aust. Health Review,32(2), 371. Donato, R. Segal, L. (2013). Does Australia have the appropriate health reform agenda to close the gap in Indigenous health?.Aust. Health Review. Duckett, S. (2008). The Australian health care system: reform, repair or replace?.Aust. Health Review,32(2), 322. Etheredge, L. (2005). Is It Time For A Government-Run Health Care System?.Health Affairs,24(2), 564-565. Government plans health and social care integration. (2013).Primary Health Care,23(5), 4-4. Humphreys, J. Weinand, H. (2010). HEALTH STATUS AND HEALTH CARE IN RURAL AUSTRALIA: A CASE STUDY.Community Health Studies,13(3), 258-275. Murray, S. Skull, S. (2005). Hurdles to health: immigrant and refugee health care in Australia.Aust. Health Review,29(1), 25. Pinto, A., Molnar, A., Shankardass, K., OCampo, P., Bayoumi, A. (2015). Economic considerations and health in all policies initiatives: evidence from interviews with key informants in Sweden, Quebec and South Australia.BMC Public Health,15(1), 171. Podger, R. (2014). Making Medicare: the Politics of Universal Health Care in Australia.Aust. Health Review,38(1), 119. Radford, A. (2010). IMMUNISATION PATTERNS IN AUSTRALIA: THE PRESENT SITUATION AND SUGGESTED FUTURE STRATEGIES.Community Health Studies,6(3), 228-238. The Adelaide Statement on Health in All Policies: moving towards a shared governance for health and well-being. (2010).Health Promotion International,25(2), 258-260. The importance of government policies in reducing employment related health inequalities. (2010).BMJ,340(jun30 2), c3480-c3480.

The History of Tom Jones Review Essay Example

The History of Tom Jones Review Paper Essay on The History of Tom Jones In his essay time killer, dedicated to Arthur Rimbaud, Henry Miller wrote: God does not want us to come to him blameless We are destined to the knowledge of sin and evil, straying from the true path, to err, to fall into disobedience and despair; were supposed to. resist, as long as enough strength the more complete and humiliating defeat our privilege -. the privilege of people of free spirit to make a choice in favor of God from the heart, eyes wide open, willing, which is more expensive than any other desire blameless He God.! to anything. He is the one who plays . Heaven for eternity All fuller and deeper imbues knowledge, more and more burdened by guilt that is the privilege of the person from the guilt is not free anyone, what level does not reach, you precipitated new commitments, new mans sins depriving innocent, God has made it.. in a possible ally. Giving him the mind and will, he gave him the right to choose. and the man in his wisdom will always choose God. I deliberately cite as a bulk quotation, because I believe that it is the best reiterates one of the main ideas of the novel The History of Tom Jones, Mr. . Ydenysha Let me remind you that the 18th century in which he lived, Henry Fielding, the century of the Enlightenment, and the problem of human nature has been one of the most important for this time. Fielding, in my opinion, was able to fully reveal this other problem, give her an explanation and, oddly enough, a kind of justification inherent optimism of his work. He says that initially the person is not so bad, but the environment can corrupt it, drop to the bottom, having imparted the most disgusting habits and making it thus the epitome of evil. If a person is smart enough and able to take a critical look at their actions and their way of life, draw the necessary conclusions, it will change your life for the better, becoming the path of virtue. But neither reason nor virtue individually do not have the force necessary to defeat the vice. Only their synthesis, is possible only in good heart, capable asbtraktno speaking, put people on the right path, justifying thus even those violations of moral principles, he allowed himself in the past. We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Tom Jones Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Tom Jones Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Tom Jones Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I think everyone knows the saying learn from the mistakes, To err is human, do not make mistakes only one who does not do anything. In this case, all of the above would be clear. Despite all this, the novel struck me as somewhat naive. Especially the ending, when all the obstacles plagued lovers heroes throughout the narrative, by a happy coincidence instantly collapse, all the villains punished, and virtue rewarded on merit. This happy ending, after which there is a feeling that you cheated. Particular attention should be paid to the aesthetic and theoretical chapters preceding each of the 18 books of the novel. They Fielding says a lot about the problems of the artist and literature in general, about laughter as a great tool in the fight against hypocrisy and vices, which protivopostavletsya human nature as such. In theory, of course, it sounds good, but in practice usually it comes out differently. Whatever it was, in a sense of humor Fielding did not refuse.

IDENTFYING AN ORGANISATION LOOKING FOR IT SYSTEM THAT USED IN AND GIVE RECCOMANDATION ABOUT IT.

IDENTFYING AN ORGANISATION LOOKING FOR IT SYSTEM THAT USED IN AND GIVE RECCOMANDATION ABOUT IT. MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYNAME: SERKAN YILMAZID: L0273KEAKEA0614CLASS: BABSDATE: 28.08.2014LECTURER: ARMAN FARAKISHTOP„Â °C: IDENTFYING AN ORGANISATION LOOKING FOR IT SYSTEM THAT USED IN AND GIVE RECCOMANDATION ABOUT IT.CONTENTAbstract .......................................................................................................... 3Intro ................................................................................................................ 3Mission ........................................................................................................... 3Products ............................................ ............................................................. 4Strategy .......................................................................................................... 4Organizational Structure ................................................................................ 5Culture ..................................................... ....................................................... 6Role Of Information Technology................................................. .................... 7Sector .............................................................................................................. 8How BT Operates ............................................................................................ 8Organizational Environment ............................................................................ 9Porter's 5 forces ............................................................................................ 91.Rivalary .................................... .................................................................... 92.Threat Of Substitutes.................................................................................... 103.BuyerPower ...................................................... ........................ .................. 104.Suppliers Power ................................ ........................................................... 125.Barriers To Entry ........................................................................................... 12Conclusion ...................................................................................................... 13References ........................................................................................ 14 - 15 - 16ABSTRACTThis assignments main purpose to identify an organisation with their goals, objectives and strategies; general looking for their sector,visited the company in order to collecting information, find out the situation where organization standing in market competition.Examine strength and weaknesses of the company against rivals, subsitutes, buyers, suppliers with applying Porter's 5 forces analysing system. Comprehend the IT systems that company using and give recommendation about how to improve IT insfracture for the behalf of company that helps to gain competitive edge.INTRODUCTI ONDigicom Telecom is a fresh start up company with their 10 months history. Digicom supplies phone lines, calls and broadband to all size businesses.Their products are tailored to the individual needs of their clients. Digicom's packages are designed specifically for United Kingdom from small to large businesses.They are one of the United Kingdom's fastest growing telecoms companies with their quality of services, providing reliable, low-cost business systems, business calls/lines and business broadband.They are experts in the supply and installation of small to large size business phone systems with customers right across the UK. (Digicom,2014)MISSIONExceeding customers...

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Strategic Management - Essay Example There are many psycho-social characteristics that are unique in a very diverse organizational environment, such as values, principles, ethical and moral perceptions, or even inherent motivations that will predict whether the employee will act upon or resist the change imperative. Therefore, many organizations will try to develop culture through human resources practices, attempting to strengthen the bonds of socialization so that the organization maintains competitive advantage through human capital development. However, these actions are not always successful, requiring the strategic manager to become more integral in attempting to balance out overt socialization in groups. For example, when groups have a great deal of closure, their social ties become stronger. There is a phenomenon in the organization referred to as groupthink, where members of a group begin to fear questioning the shared beliefs of the group (Dess, et al., 2010). Why does this happen? Social psychology theory rem inds that when people consider an organizational employee or manager as being credible, attractive and trustworthy, they will tend to role model behaviors they observe within in-group members. Groups with very strong social connections look toward other group members as reference groups, those by which individuals measure themselves, their identities and behaviors. Therefore, it would be socially improper for a group member to openly and publicly discount the opinion of group members, leading to unproductive groupthink. This is highly important when studying strategic management and its many complicated responsibilities. In the decentralized organization, as one example, decision-making no longer occurs top-down but moves horizontally in a way that allows employees to be... This essay discusses one of the most fundamental elements of strategic management that is the development of an appropriate culture that is dedicated and motivated to achieve strategic objectives. This essay describes a concept in strategic management known as closure, which is defined as â€Å"the degree to which all members of a social network have ties with other group members†. An interactive strategic manager in the HR process as well as establishing control barriers between excess socialization within the organizational environment would seem to have the most effective outcomes based on sociological and psychological theory. No research materials are available that describe specific, effective methods to prevent overt closure problems and groupthink; therefore, these suggestions could be piloted in a strategic management model to determine whether it has effective balancing results and effective productive outcomes from employee groups. Many of the recommendations or sug gestions for improvements provided in this essay are based on theoretical premises, there is enough research evidence available on human behavior and transformational strategic leadership to justify attempting its inclusion into a relevant organizational model. This can be accomplished through experiential learning in training practices and adding interactivity to the multitude of responsibilities of strategic management. If these steps are piloted, it is likely that social capital will have its balances and provide a better path to strategic goal attainment.

The Secret Garden Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Secret Garden - Essay Example The book is meant to give hope to children that mothering would always remain no matter how disordered the lives of children may be. This fact is evident in this novel as despite the fact that Mary and Colin were motherless, they still got mothered through people at Misseltthwaite Manor who provided them with â€Å"protection, nurturance, and training† (Horne and Sanders 46). These three duties are the basic mothering roles in the novel. Horne and Sanders (47) note that Barnett’s treatment of mothering, the role it plays in patriarchal culture and the manner in which it shapes the lives of motherless children are something that have proved problematic to feminists. This, he explains, is due to the fact that mothering in a patriarchal capitalist culture is problematic in nature. Horne and Sanders (47) reveal that the role of the mother in the The Secret Garden is to protect, nurture and train their children in a non-traditional setting (Horne and Sanders 101). However, they do so within a cultural framework which circumscribes and transforms their work as mothers, that, in turn, then molds labor and children to meet the demands of patriarchy. Horne and Sanders (47) note that the kind of mothering that takes place in The Secret Garden is a reflection of this kind of problematic situation. This is due to the fact that it is complicated in that it involves practical work, protection, training, and nurturing that happens within patriarchally organized social places. The characters who play mothering work of Misselthwaite Manor are Martha and Dickson Sowerby, Ben Weatherstaff and Mrs. Sowerby. According to The Secret Garden, these mothers play a great role in mothering children. This is evident when Barnett tells us that as Mary plays the role of nurturing the garden, she also gets nurtured herself. Due to the nurturing that she gets from the community, she grows â€Å"stronger and fatter† Barnett

Digital Radio Rebanding Essay Example for Free

Digital Radio Rebanding Essay In this paper we have talked about the urgent need of introducing more Emergency communication RF frequencies. The reason for needing more frequencies are twofold firstly the frequencies already allocated are much less than needed and secondly all these frequencies needed upgrade the . We have also included frequencies currently used for emergency networks. We have talked about a scenario where the equipment upgrade became necessary when the emergency support system was changed to a different frequency. Later in the paper we have recommended using new digital technologies such as software defined radio, cognitive radio and 802. 11 Adhoc networks for stronger , secure, high data rate and reliable communication. Introduction As the world is moving ahead the need for radio and wireless communication cannot be denied. This importance becomes more evident in emergency conditions and times . Several frequencies from the electromagnetic spectrum are allocated for emergency time communication by the governments and agencies around the world. One such agency is FCC who is responsible for assigning different frequency bands/ There are some specific frequencies that are the designated for the communication in emergency, a table of such allocated frequencies are presented here. The problem is this that these frequencies are being used for other purposes by the hobbyist etc for communication or other type of data transfer at other times and accessing these in the time of emergencies becomes difficult. The aircraft emergency frequency is a set of frequencies used on the aircraft radio band reserved for emergency communications for aircraft in distress. The frequencies are 121. 5 MHz for civilian, also known as International Air Distress (IAD) and 243. 0 MHz for military use, also known as Military Air Distress (MAD). Both of these frequenices are used on the international level. Digital Radio Rebanding It is a well know fact that Electromagnetic spectrum is a limited source hence the whole electromagnetic spectra has been dived to be used for specific purposes, one of such specific purpose is to use Radio frequency based communication in time of emergency. Several specific bands are allocate for this purpose but it has recently been felt that these bands do not provide the required frequencies and modern digital radio will also not be able to perform well in these bands. (Silva, 2001). Since these frequencies are limited these also become crowded at those times of emergency when a lot of people are communicating for rescue and providing help. i. e in the case of a major disaster several aid agencies and organizations approach that place, they use similar equipment and find themselves unable to communicate. Therefore it is a dire need to increase the number of these allocated frequencies only designated to be used for emergency purposes. At several times in the past the required emergency band were found to be occupied and the users were asked to quit using those frequencies o n that period. One of the outstanding examples is of NOAA satellites which has got its frequencies changed in February 2009 and now it can only receive signals from the 406 MHz frequency beacons. It should be noted that NOAA satellite was crucial in saving at least 283 people worldwide. The older emergency beacons, operating on the 121. 5 and 243 MHz frequencies, will no longer be detected. This is one of the main ressons why all the equipment on the ground that they use needs to be upgraded. Events where the emergency systems failed In the recent history during several disaster the need for ditial radio rebranding has been felt. The three major events have high importance in this regard. During Hurricane Katrina, the emergency frequencies were found to be inadequate and were not able to cope up with the requirements. The emergency spectrum was very crowded and more people were found trying to access the channel than the spectrum could possibly accommodate. Emergency communication systems failed on the disastrous event of 9/11 and caused the people working in those agencies to evaluate their system performance. The Indian Ocean Tsunami that occurred in 2004 and caused approximately 350,000 deaths and many more injuries. There could be much less deaths if the emergency communication could be on digital equipment and more spectrums dedicated. Digital Radio Analog systems, which are predominantly existent in today’s emergency communication, are cheaper but digital systems present much more efficient, better performance, and greater flexibility. For the public security radio communication has been used as a primary means of communication for several organizations including police but there are slight improvement in the methods used to transfer information. This lack of innovation over time has lead to the overcrowding of current systems and the need to find new and better methods to communicate in that medium. Recent tragic disaster raised concerns about the existing public safety emergency communications and their inability to accommodate a large number of users for a short time is serious problematic. These currently systems failed to offer the kind of rescue help as it was thought earlier. With the implementation of digital technology the allocated frequency band would allow for the increased use of the spectrum. Current frequencies and added new frequencies that would better allow many agencies to communicate with limited problems when compared to current operational models. Unfortunately more focus is there on improving day to day communication because they yield more business but serious concerns are there and which need to be addressed as several analog based systems failed to be effective in emergency communication. Recommendations By analyzing the situation we can easily say that the reserved frequencies used for emergency communication are much less than what are needed. Hence more frequencies are needed for emergency communication bands, FCC and other frequency allocated organizations need to ponder greatly on this aspect. Also it should also be made sure that nobody except the authorized users use those frequencies hence in the case of any emergency, the communication could be established in no time. We have also found that the analog radio communication is inefficient therefore radio digital broadcasting is necessary in the times of emergency and agencies already working such It is also imperative for the agencies involved in emergency operation to have all their equipment based on digital radio. It is one in which all the communications is done using digital modulation techniques: here we would talk about some of the recent advancement in digital radio technology which has increased the reuse of frequcnices with better transfer of data, voice and video both. Software defined Radio is one of the very promising technologies and will prove to be one of the major developments in the field of RF communication. If SDR , as it is called , is introduced in emergency communication equipment data communications, voice communications, video communications, would all be made possible in much better ways for the emergency response communications. ( Kenington, 2005) SDR is usually a collection of hardware and software technologies in which a few of the radio’s operating functions such as physical layer processing are implemented through reconfigurable software which is burned into the different programmable processors. The SDR has now been seen to be implemented using field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), digital signal processors (DSP), general purpose processors (GPP), embedded systems or other specific programmable processors. With software defined radio new technologies can easily be built to existing radio systems without requiring new hardware. (Reed, 2002) In reality the Software defined radio (SDR) technology brings flexibility and cost efficiency and will be very helpful in the long run for the emergency radio rebranding takes place as no matter what frequencies are assigned; only tweaking the software would enable the communications. Cognitive radio technology Cognitive radio can be implemented specially for the emergency needed communication because this promising technology would accommodate many more users than the usual analog or digital communication methods. (Arslan, 2007) Recent studies demonstrated that dynamic spectrum access can improve spectrum utilization significantly by allowing secondary unlicensed users to dynamically share the spectrum that is not used by the primary licensed user. Cognitive radio was proposed to promote the spectrum utilization by opportunistic exploiting the existences of spectrum holes. ( Fette, 2009) Other Technologies Few recent technologies such as WiMAX (802. 16) might be deployed in conjunction with traditional communication modes to enhance the data rate so that images from the disastrous area might be transferred to remote areas. One other technology that is taking shape these days is 802. 11 adhoc sensor networks which might also be deployed in remote areas so that if any one needs rescue they could be helped. The adhoc networks are recently introduced technology and might prove to be very useful. Today the rescue teams are capable to do much more for the people in need and in emergency conditions based on the information they have but for this they need detailed information in the form of pictures videos and detailed maps, The legacy analog radio systems are unable to support high data rates nor are cable of handling simultaneously. Conclusion: We conclude from this study that not only the frequencies assigned are less than the required, considering the events where these frequencies were exhausted and also the equipment in use is also needs to be based on Digital Radio. If the new frequencies are acquired it has also been found out that the equipment becomes useless so both of these needs to be achieved for a better RF emergency communications. References Silva, E. D. (2001), High Frequency and Microwave Engineering . Newnes Kenington, P. (2005) Rf And Baseband Techniques for Software Defined Radio. Artech House Publishers Arslan,H. (2007) Cognitive Radio, Software Defined Radio, and Adaptive Wireless Systems . Springer Fette,B. A. (2009)Cognitive Radio Technology, Second Edition. Academic Press Reed, J. H. (2002) Software Radio: A Modern Approach to Radio Engineering. Prentice Hall PTR

Business Model of Toyota :: essays research papers

Business Model of Toyota As one of the leading automobile manufacturers in the world, Toyota ranks within the top three worldwide. Due to their unique business model, they are now have a market share of 14% in the first four months of this year. That is an astonishing 2.3% jump from the previous year. According to Autodata.com, the Toyota City based automaker ranks fourth in United States sales. We have determined that their business model is an Integrated Low Cost – Differentiated Strategy. It involves finding the lowest operational cost along with a unique niche or strategy that separates them from the competition. Toyota’s new statement â€Å"Moving Forward†, reflects their plans and expectations for the future. This includes the known and the unknown factors that a business must face. In 2000, Toyota launched a new cost effective strategy called CCC21 (Construction of Cost Competitiveness for the 21st century), for Low Cost operational expenses. With this aspect Toyota plans to advance such initiatives globally, based on its policy of purchasing the world’s best parts at the lowest cost with the shortest lead times. According to Toyota, they have undertaken a manufacturing revolution that has fundamentally changed established practices; all the way back to the product development and design. They have done this by integrating four areas: design, production engineering, procurement, and component supply. They have achieved higher quality at lower costs by creating standardized, multipurpose components. Also the reduction in cost has heightened the value and fortifies the competitiveness of product. To do this, Toyota has required intensive coordination with its suppliers. Another factor of their Integrated Low Cost is that Toyota steadily feeds cost improvements back into the product to raise their value along with the fact that four Toyota’s seven corporate auditors are outside corporate auditors. Toyota’s Integrated Differentiated Strategy is very unique to the automotive industry. Its main focus, according to the president of Toyota, is that Toyota is not trying to rival other automakers; Toyota is trying to conquer customers with great products and service to obtain high customer satisfaction.

Application of Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Application of Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Chemical Oceanography: Tracing Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) Erika Mae A. Espejo 3rd year, BS Chemistry, University of the Philippines, Diliman Abstract Dissolved organic matter (DOM), the fraction passing through a 0. 45 Â µm membrane filter, is considered poorly understood mixture of organic polymers because of its complexity. Although it largely influences a lot of biogeochemical processes in aquatic environments, its characterization is not that simple.However, due to the fact that it comprises optically active fraction called colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) together with the help of its colloidal components, tracing of DOM can be possible. Through different methods and instruments such as fluorescence excitation-emission spectroscopy, parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC), isolation-fractionation technique (pairing of fluorescence and absorbance spectroscopy), and satellite remote sensors, analysis of DOM can be done wh ich can help elucidate its dynamics in aquatic environments.Introduction When a molecule absorbs light (energy), an electron is excited and promoted to an unoccupied orbital. Figure 1 shows a Jablonski diagram which describes what happens when an electron is excited: Fig. 1 Jablonski diagram The energy difference between the ground (S 0) and excited singlet states (S1, S2 or higher) determines the wavelengths at which light is absorbed. Absorption (excitation) can result in a range of transitions to various vibrational sublevels of excited singlet states, which is then followed by nonradiative relaxation to the lowest sublevel of the S 1 state, via vibrational relaxation and internal conversion.Internal conversion, singlet–triplet intersystem crossing and fluorescence then compete for relaxation to the ground state (S 0). The wavelength of the fluorescence emission is determined by the difference in energy between S1 and S0 states. The greater the conjugation in the molecule, the lesser the difference in energy resulting in a longer wavelength of fluorescence. Discussion The fraction passing through a 0. 45 Â µm filter includes material in true solution, together with some colloidal components, and is termed dissolved organic matter (DOM).It could be autochthonous/external (from degradation of terrestrial plant matter which is dissolved and transported through river systems and estuaries to the marine environment), or allochthonous/internal (from exudation by phytoplankton, excretion by zooplankton, and post-death organism decay process). DOM influences different aspects of aquatic environments like microbial and plankton (aquatic) ecology, trace metal speciation and transport, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) toxicity, trace water masses, mobilization of organic and inorganic pollutants, photo degradation, drinking water treatment, and carbon budgeting.This implies that tracing and characterization of DOM is essential to understand its dynamics ; however, since DOM is a complex and poorly understood heterogeneous mixture of aliphatic and aromatic polymers, and its composition varies in time and space depending on proximity to sources and exposure to degradation process, characterization is arduous (involves large sample volumes and many stages) [4]. The optically active fraction of DOM (passing through a 0. 2 Â µm filter) is called the colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM). It absorbs ultraviolet and blue light radiation in 350-500 nm range and also fluoresces when excited by light .Its presence gives water a yellow/brown color (and often described as yellow substance or gelbstoff) and its light absorption is highest in the ultraviolet (UV) region and declines to near-zero levels in the red region of the spectrum [2]. It plays an important role in determining the underwater light fields, represents a significant component of ocean optical signals for satellite-based measurements of ocean color and can interfere in globa l and regional estimates of primary production; affects the ocean color, underwater light fields and aquatic chemistry through a suite of sunlight-initiated photochemical processes [3].Thus, using spectroscopy, it can be used as a tracer for the characterization of the DOM pool. This review discusses four approaches in fluorescence spectroscopy for tracing CDOM. The first one is the Fluorescence Emission-Excitation Spectroscopy. Fluorescence excitationemission matrices (EEMs) are emission scans from excitations over a range of wavelengths (? ) which provide information on number, types and abundance of fluorophores present in CDOM [4] . It can also ifferentiate between CDOM of terrestrial and marine origin (marine CDOM has a fluorescence maximum at shorter wavelengths than terrestrial). For multivariate analysis of EEMs, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), a two-way data analysis method is used (for example 45 excitation ? times 150 emission ? equals 6750 variables). However, Stedmo n et. al said that Parallel Factor Analysis (PARAFAC) is better suited to EEMs since it is a three-way version of the PCA where the data are composed into tri-linear components. Equation 1 describes the PARAFAC model (the second approach): xijk = ? ifbifckf + ? ijk (1) where xijk is the intensity of the fluorescence for the ith sample at emission wavelength j and excitation wavelength k, aif is directly proportional to the concentration (moles) of the fth analyte in sample I, b jf is linearly related to the fluorescence quantum efficiency (fraction of absorbed energy emitted as fluorescence), ckf is linearly proportional to the specific absorption coefficient (molar absorbtivity) at excitation wavelength k, F defines the number of components in the model, and a residual matrix ? jk represents the variability not accounted for by the model. Figure 2 and figure 3 show that the model reproduces the main features of the measured EEMs when they sampled in the east coast of Jutland, Denma rk: This implies that PARAFAC modeling is an effective method of characterizing CDOM with EEMs. This approach was able to trace CDOM to help elucidate its dynamics: Stedmon et. al said that the model was successful in grouping the fluorophores present into groups with similar structure. They have found out that excitation at longer ? uggests that the fluorophores responsible for this fluorescence are more aromatic in nature or contain several functional groups, the ratio of fluorescence in this region (~500 nm) relative to the fluorescence at 450 nm, varies depending on the number of aromatic groups and, hence, the source of the material, and ratios twice as large in the estuary than in the terrestrial samples, suggests that the fluorescence is not only due to terrestrially derived matter but also CDOM produced/transformed in estuarine processes.As with the behavior of CDOM, results show that this approach distinguishing is capable between of CDOM derived from different sources sinc e there are considerable differences in the composition of CDOM from sources of DOM. Table 1 shows the behavior of CDOM from different sources: Table 1. Behavior of CDOM from different sources High fluorescence intensity Low fluorescence intensity Lakes: there is a net production of ? Transported out of the forest and again autochthonous DOM during estuarine mixing (where the freshwater input from the stream mixes with the saline waters of the inner estuary) ?In freshwater: due to mixing (dilution), and degradation/transformation ? In forest stream: photochemical degradation due to exposure to sunlight (photochemical degradation bleaches the DOM fluorescence and causes the specific fluorescence to decrease) ? Results show that this approach enables us to establish relationships between general characteristics of the DOM pool and its fluorescent properties. The third approach is the isolation-fractionation based techniques ((ion-exchange resins, reverse osmosis, rotary evaporation, a nd tangential flow ultrafiltration).However this approach uses isolates which may not completely reflect the actual structure, behaviour, interactions and reactivity of DOM in the natural environment due to alterations in the structure of the DOM during extraction and concentration and due to their removal from the original environment in which they were situated. Nevertheless, the paired fluorescence and absorbance measurements can still distinguish CDOM from different sources. Figure 4 shows that DOC against a340 for all sample sites and demonstrates a strong correlation (r=0. 9, n=30); a340 was found to be the best proxy for DOC from all the optical measurements taken, where a340 is absorption coefficient at 340 nm (provide a check for inner-filtering effects when highly absorbent DOM quenches fluorescence, resulting in a decrease in intensity): Fig. 4 Relationship of DOC and a340 measured in River Tyne, northern England The last approach is through satellite remote sensing, a me thod that could estimate the amount of CDOM in surface waters over large geographic areas would be highly desirable.Satellite remote sensing has the potential to CDOM observation with high spatial and temporal resolution and enables scaling up to the level of large ecosystems and biomes which implies that match-ups have really high correlation (hence approach is [3] . Figure 5 below shows satellite measurements of CDOM successful and verified): Satellite-derived CDOM products will allow us to estimate processed such as ecosystem production of DOM and sunlight decomposition of CDOM [7] . The new odel will also allow us to validate the remote sensing estimates of phytoplankton (chlorophyll concentration) and productivity, and may open up new possibilities for using ocean color remote sensing with studies in areas such as photochemistry, the photobiology of ultraviolet radiation and even ocean circulation [3]. Conclusion The importance of CDOM in tracing and characterizing DOM has been showed through the use of its optical properties; thus enabling us to explain the dynamics of its pool.The use of fluorescence spectroscopy makes it possible to distinguish the properties of CDOM which can enlighten us on how it influences the biogeochemical processes in the aquatic environments (for example the absorbance measurements can tell us what components of CDOM are present, its molecular weight, it sources, etc), and how it behaves in different environments. References: [1] Andy Bakera, Robert G. M. Spencer. Characterization of dissolved organic matter from source to ea using fluorescence and absorbance spectroscopy [2] C. A. Stedmon*, S. Markager . Behaviour of the optical properties of coloured dissolved organic matter under conservative mixing [3] S. P. Tiwari, P. Shanmugam. An optical model for the remote sensing of coloured dissolved organic matter in coastal/ocean waters [4] Colin A. Stedmona, Stiig Markagera, Rasmus Bro. Tracing dissolved organic matter in aquatic environments using a new approach to fluorescence spectroscopy [5] Claude Belzile, Laodong Guo.Optical properties of low molecular weight and colloidal organic matter: Application of the ultrafiltration permeation model to DOM absorption and fluorescence [6] C. Romera-Castillo, M. Nieto-Cid, C. G. Castro , C. Marrase, J. Largier, E. D. Barton, X. A. Alvarez-Salgado. Fluorescence: Absorption coefficient ratio — Tracing photochemical and microbial degradation processes affecting coloured dissolved organic matter in a coastal system [7] http://neptune. gsfc. nasa. gov/science/slides. php? sciid=73

Kate Chopin A Woman Ahead of Her Time - 1845 Words

Abandoned by friends due to her supposed ‘immoral’ works, Kate Chopin was a mind ahead of her time. Stuck in the strict 1800s, her expressions of loathing marriage and sexual freedom in the lives of women were less than ideal to their modern culture (Chopin, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† 2241-2243). Her writings often consisted of marriage being below dreams of music and art, and even love not being able to hold a marriage together (Davis 62). The reality of these ideas compromised Chopin’s short stories and novels; the feeling of repression of women and the crushing restraint of marriage (Anderson et al. 480) Born as Katherine O’Flaherty in St. Louis, Missouri, she was daughter to an Irish father and French mother who often encouraged her†¦show more content†¦Dà ©sirà ©e found herself disgraceful, thinking she was â€Å"cursed with the brand of slavery† herself, and along with her child (Chopin, â€Å"Dà ©sirà ©e’s Baby† 573). With the story The Awakening, Edna Pontellier is a married woman who never really conformed to the socially acceptable format for women during her time. She taught herself down to swim while at a vacation house that most of the story takes place at, though she becomes scared swimming into the sea and goes back to shore. With these days, she meets a man, Robert, who is not her husband, and skips a church mass with him to spend an â€Å"idyllic day together† (Chopin, â€Å"The Awakening† 52). However, as flirty as Robert seems to be, he cannot find himself wrapped up in an affair with a married woman and leaves t o Mexico. Edna returns to their home with her husband, but she continues to explore her freedom. She breaks many social codes, and at one crucial moment, takes off her wedding band and throws it on the ground, stomping on it. From this moment on, she shows a great distaste to marriage and even makes a comment after refusing to attend her sister’s wedding, in which she says: â€Å"A wedding is one of the most lamentable spectacles on Earth† (Chopin, â€Å"The Awakening† 52). Soon, Edna’s husband notices these changes in behavior. He calls a doctor who simply dismisses her changes as only being moody, and that she will be normal again soon. NotShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin: A Woman Ahead of Her Time Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pages Kate Chopin a Woman Ahead of Time In the 1800s married women had to submit to their husbands. Woman who got married had no voice with law. This meant their husbands would have to take legal action for them. Wives did not have any rights to their own property, and they would not have right to wages they earn. But these started to change through feminist women who raised their voice against men. Even though the feminist movement started in the 1960s, there were women ahead of this time thatRead MoreA Brief Note On Kate Chopin s Chopin 1642 Words   |  7 PagesMaddy Mummey Mrs. Corby AP English 12 20 April 2015 Kate Chopin Kate Chopin was a successful author of numerous short stories and novels during her life; many critics refer to her as a forerunner author of the 20th century (Kate). Throughout Chopin s life and the many experiences she endured, she grew a great sense of respect and empowerment towards women. However, she is not categorized as a feminist or a suffragist (Kate). Chopin insistently supported the revolutionary notion that women wereRead More The Life of Kate Chopin1083 Words   |  5 PagesThe life of Kate Chopin      Ã‚  Ã‚   Kate Chopin led a fascinating life filled with times of triumph but also times of great loss. Living in the South during the post-Civil War era, the setting and experiences of her life would have a great impact on the subjects of her writing. Chopin began writing as a way to express her frustration with life. This is why her emotions about life are conveyed so strongly in her writing. One of her short stories, Juanita, is an excellent example of how ChopinsRead MoreEssay about Kate Chopin Short Stories1663 Words   |  7 PagesKate Chopin was an American feminist fiction writer and a woman ahead of her time. She lived in the socially conservative nineteenth-century, but in her stories, she wrote about unconventional characters, particularly women, that caused others to question her morality. Similar to the female characters in her stories, Kate Chopin was an independent woman. She would often smoke cigarettes or walk in the streets unaccompanied; these practices were co nsidered unusual for a nineteenth-century woman toRead MoreKate Chopin s Story Of An Hour993 Words   |  4 Pagestheir stories of real life experiences and feelings. Kate Chopin largely based her stories off of her own life. Kate Chopin spent her childhood years in an alternative and matriarchal Louisiana town with a family that was unconventional. She challenged her nineteenth century sexist society and used her own life to put strength and feminism into her stories like â€Å"The Storm†, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† and of course â€Å"The Story of an Hour†. She lived with her mother, grandmother and great grandmother who wereRead MoreKate Chopin s The Storm Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The famous writer Kate Chopin once said, â€Å"The voice of the sea speaks to the soul.† The Awakening, (1899). Kate Chopin was widely recognized as one of the leading writers of her time. She was an American author of short stories and novels. She was born on February 08, 1850 in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. She died on August 22, 1904, in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Written in 1898 but not published until it appeared in The Complete Works of Kate Chopin in 1969, The Storm hasRead MoreKate Chopin s Literary Creativity And Women s Independence1097 Words   |  5 Pages Kate Chopin has become one of the most influential feminist writers of the century. From Chopin’s literary rejection of The Awakening, the rejection sparked a fire in Chopin’s feminist side. Chopin began writing short stories that would become society’s lead in literary creativity and women’s independence. Kate Chopin’s biography is astonishingly intriguing and the importance Chopin plays to the feminist literature genre is exceptional. Critics either rave Chopin’s work or completely destroy itRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour980 Words   |  4 PagesMallard is a woman trapped in her own golden cage. Throughout the story, the author, Kate Chopin, shows the true colors of matrimony during that time and what it meant in women’s lives. Women were the only possessions attained after marriage, designated to do house labors and take care of a husband and children. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin illustrates that marriage is another manifestation of women’s abdication of liberty once they say â€Å"I do†. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is a shortRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin862 Words   |  4 Pagesan Hour Kate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, is about one married woman’s true hidden feelings of being married in the 19th century. The story was published in 1894, a time where it was unacceptable for women to express their wants and needs as a woman. Women were not seen equal to men and did not have the same privileges as men such as voting. Therefore, some of her literary works were considered controversial. It wasn’t soon until the late 20 century people took note of her work andRead MoreModern Heroine By Kate Chopin1363 Words   |  6 Pagesaverage woman in an unexpected situation, which, despite the odds being piled against her, she usually overcomes in the end. In today’s culture, women have overcome many difficulties to be able to work, teach, vote, have a voice in the government, and even are CEOs. Some people believe that some of these achievements are because of examples that come from literature that have led women to believ e in, motivate, and stand up for themselves. In literature the amount of the things that a woman protagonist